Diagnosis of dysphagia typically begins with a physical examination and a thorough medical history. Depending on the suspected cause, additional diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies, endoscopy, or swallow studies, may be ordered to evaluate the esophagus and identify any underlying structural abnormalities or neurological conditions.

Treatment for difficulty swallowing depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes or swallowing exercises, may be recommended. Medications may be prescribed to manage underlying conditions, such as GERD or neurological disorders. In more serious cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to address structural abnormalities or remove tumors. It is important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on the underlying cause of the dysphagia.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent difficulty swallowing or if you have difficulty breathing or coughing while eating or drinking. Other symptoms that may indicate a more serious underlying condition include unexplained weight loss, chest pain, or vomiting.